Many studies have shown that short people face a disadvantage in the workplace. They earn about $800 less per inch per year than taller workers. Another study showed that with other factors being equal, the taller man will land the job 72% of the time. There is also a glass ceiling for short people. Half of Fortune 500 corporate CEO's are taller than 6 feet tall while only 10% of American men are that height. 30% of men are 5'7" or shorter but only 3% have achieved the leadership of Fortune 500 companies. The glass ceiling exists far below the CEO level. Short people are under-represented in all levels of management.
The inequalities in pay between short people and tall people are similar to inequalities between White Americans and African Americans and between men and women. None of these inequalities can be justified but only short people do not have the needed protections. When someone discriminates based on race, religion or gender, they are braking the law. They are within their legal rights to discriminate again short people.
These six jurisdictions have anti-discrimination laws on their books. We hope to see this list improve in the not too distant future. The list is sorted by size of population.
Standards for height and weight are sometimes used to screen or evaluate job applicants. In the Commission's experience, this tends to occur in recruitment for occupations that traditionally have been male dominated. These standards or selection criteria are based on the average physical stature of men in the majority population group. Women and members of racial minority population groups are, on the average, physically smaller than members of the majority population group. Consequently, these groups tend to be disadvantaged by height and weight criteria.
The policy of the Ontario Human Rights Commission (the "Commission") with regard to such recruitment practices is set out below. This policy applies to all height and weight criteria used in the context of employment....
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(a) age; (ab) breastfeeding; (ac) gender identity; (b) impairment; (c) industrial activity; (d) lawful sexual activity; (e) marital status; (ea) parental status or status as a carer; (f) physical features; [ inlcudes height -- Ed.> ] (g) political belief or activity; (h) pregnancy; (i) race; (j) religious belief or activity; (k) sex; (l) sexual orientation; (m) personal association (whether as a relative or otherwise) with a person who is identified by reference to any of the above attributes. |
Since 2005, the Massachusetts House of Representatives has been considering bills that would make it illegal for employers to discriminate based on height and weight. In 2008, a second bill was withdrawn by its sponsor, Representative Byron Rushing. Another bill may be introduced in the future.
There is a petition underway asking "the Prime Minister to Make height discrimination against the law." If you are a U. K. citizen, we hope you will consider signing it.